ngumiti

nakakagulat

surprising / what a surprise

paumanhin

pardon / I apologize (formal)

maligaya

happy; joyful (used in greetings like 'Maligayang Bagong Taon')

lang

just

mangumusta

to inquire about someone's condition or well-being

bumati

to greet

dumalaw

to visit someone (done as a courtesy or kindness)

kumustahin

to ask about someone's well-being; to check on